Description :
Medium sized thorny deciduous tree grows up to 13 meters in height. Leaves bipinnately compound, leaflets 30-50 paired, main rachis pubescent, with large conspicuous gland near the middle of the rachis. Flowers pale yellow, sessile, found in axillary spikes. Fruits flat brown pods, with triangular beak at the apex, shiny, narrowed at base. Seeds 3-10 per pod. The gummy extract of the wood is called kath or cutch.
Details:
Botanical name : Acacia catechu
English Name : Dark catechu, Cutch tree,Kutch tree
Hindi Name : Khair
Sanskrit Name : Khadira, Kushtari, Rakthasaram
Malayalam Name : Karingali
Bengali Name: Khair, Katha, Khadir
Latin Name: Acacia catechu
Telugu name – Chandra, Sandra
Tamil Name – Karanagalli
Kannada name – Kaggali
Part Used :Bark, Gum,Root
Medicinal Uses:
- The bark extract showed an inhibitory effect on the growth of fungi such as Piricularia oryzae and Colletotrichum falcatum.
- Catechu's infusions are taken to stop nosebleeding, uterine haemorrhage, leucorrhoea and gonorrhoea.
- Catechu bark powder is applied for boils, ulcers and cutaneous eruptions. A small piece, held in the mouth and allowed to slowly dissolve, is an excellent remedy in relaxation of the uvula and simple pharyngitis.
- Acacia catechu bark possesses astringent, anti-inflammatory, anti-bacterial, anti-fungal and a large amount of antioxidant activities.
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